In many cities, housing has become so unaffordable that large segments of the population, particularly young adults and low-income families, are unable to buy or even rent adequate accommodation. What are the causes of this problem? What measures could be taken to solve it?

In many countries, people now buy everyday items such as food, clothing, and electronics through online shopping platforms rather than visiting physical stores. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

An enormous quantity of food is wasted every year at all stages of the supply chain, from farms and factories to restaurants and households, while millions of people around the world go hungry. What are the causes of this problem? What measures could be taken to solve it?

Some people believe that economic development should take priority over environmental protection, particularly in developing nations striving to raise living standards. Others argue that preserving the natural environment must come before economic growth regardless of a country's level of development. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Many governments and financial institutions are actively promoting a transition toward a cashless society in which all financial transactions are conducted through digital means. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

Many people from rural areas are migrating to large cities in search of better employment opportunities and improved living standards. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

Some people argue that schools should prioritise science, technology, engineering, and mathematics subjects to prepare students for the modern economy. Others believe that arts and humanities subjects are equally important for a well-rounded education. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.