In many parts of the world, young people are leaving rural areas to live in cities, causing village communities to shrink and local economies to decline. Why do people choose to move from the countryside to urban areas? What can be done to make rural living more attractive to younger generations?

People living in rural areas continue to have significantly fewer opportunities than those in major cities, and this gap is growing wider. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Many developed nations are confronting the challenges of an aging population, in which a rising proportion of citizens are over the age of 65 while birth rates continue to fall. What are the most significant consequences of this demographic shift for society and the economy? How can governments effectively manage the pressures it creates?

Artificial intelligence and automation are increasingly performing tasks previously carried out by human workers, raising concerns about widespread unemployment and growing economic inequality. Why is this technological shift occurring so rapidly? What can governments and businesses do to ensure that workers are not left behind?

International tourism ultimately causes more harm than benefit to the local communities and natural environments of the countries being visited. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people argue that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by governments rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Elderly loneliness has emerged as a widespread social problem in many countries, with millions of older people reporting chronic isolation and lack of meaningful social connection. What are the causes of this problem? What measures could be taken to solve it?